探索正念和自我同情作为加拿大高绩效教练的心理健康资源
Ryan Beatson1, Kent C Kowalski1, Scotty Butcher2
1College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|July 8, 2025
概括
高绩效的教练从正念和自我同情中受益. 自我同情可以减少倦怠,而正念可以增强繁荣,这表明精英体育运动中心理健康支持的互补作用.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 正念和幸福研究 意识和幸福研究
背景情况:
- 高性能教练经历了影响心理健康的重大压力因素.
- 正念和自我同情被探索为潜在的保护资源.
- 了解这些资源对于支持教练福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念和自我同情在支持高绩效教练的心理健康中的作用.
- 检查这些做法是如何独特地预测精神疾病 (倦怠) 和精神健康 (繁荣) 的.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计,结合定性访谈和定量调查.
- 来自六位高绩效教练的关于上下文需求和资源感知的定性数据.
- 78名高绩效教练对正念,自我同情,倦怠和繁荣的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 自我同情独特地预测了更低的燃烧 (Δ R2 = .10,p < .001).
- 正念独特地预测了更高的繁荣 (Δ R2 = .09,p = .003).
- 研究结果表明,每个资源在心理健康方面都有互补的,不同的作用.
结论:
- 正念和自我同情为高绩效教练的心理健康提供了独特但互补的好处.
- 将这些做法整合到支持计划中可能会增强福祉和弹性.
- 鼓励对精英体育环境进行进一步的研究.
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