煤炭岩气动态的数值分析煤炭厚度变化区域的灾难风险和预防和控制研究
YunRu Jian1, Chenglin Tian2,3, Xu Wang1
1College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Taian, 271019, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|July 8, 2025
概括
在厚度变化区的深层煤矿开采面临煤石气动态灾害的风险. 数字模拟显示,气体膨胀能量是主要的驱动因素,导致有效的预防策略,如高压喷水裂钻井.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 煤炭厚度变化的深煤矿容易发生涉及煤炭,岩石和天然气的动态灾害.
- 可持续的煤炭资源开发需要了解和减轻这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 揭示煤炭厚度变化的地区的动态灾害机制.
- 为煤石气动态灾害提出有效的预防和控制措施.
主要方法:
- 使用COMSOL软件进行数值模拟,模拟应力,气体压力和能量分布.
- 分析不同挖掘场景下的灾难机制 (薄到厚与厚到薄).
- 评估用于防灾的高压喷水裂口钻孔技术.
主要成果:
- 煤炭厚度变化的区域表现出更高的应力度 (峰值系数高达2.29) 和临时气体压力增加 (高达0.82 MPa).
- 气体膨胀能量占主导地位,超过弹性能量六倍以上,在灾难启动中起着至关重要的作用.
- 挖掘方向显著影响灾难类型:厚薄有利于岩石爆发,而薄厚有利于煤炭和天然气爆发.
结论:
- 气体膨胀能量是煤炭厚度变化区内的动态灾害的主要因素.
- 高压喷水裂口钻探是一种有效的缓解策略,通过优化裂口间距 (3m) 显著增加了气体提取.
- 战略性钻井间距 (6m为均,8m为可变厚度) 和挖掘方向管理可以降低压力度,防止灾害.
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