在儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的诱导化疗后,甲状腺激素状况的变化
Jingzi Zhong1, Haini Yang1, Dan Zeng1
1Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Scientific reports
|July 8, 2025
概括
非甲状腺疾病综合征 (NTIS) 在患有急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的儿童中很常见,在化疗后显著增加. 大多数病例在没有干预的情况下消失,建议对儿科ALL患者进行保守的治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 非甲状腺疾病综合征 (NTIS) 是一种复杂的内分泌疾病,影响甲状腺激素水平.
- 儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的NTIS患病率和影响尚不清楚.
- 甲状腺功能障碍是接受治疗的癌症患者的一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童ALL患者NTIS的患病率和危险因素.
- 评估化疗对这些患者甲状腺功能的影响.
- 确定儿童ALL中NTIS的适当管理策略.
主要方法:
- 对96名新诊断的儿科ALL患者和健康对照者的前性研究.
- 在诊断和诱导化学疗法后评估的甲状腺功能测试 (T3,FT3,FT4).
- 对风险因素的分析,包括C反应蛋白,白蛋白和淋巴细胞计数.
主要成果:
- 在所有患者中,NTIS的患病率从化疗前的44.8%增加到化疗后的74.2%.
- 在ALL组中观察到T3/FT3和FT4水平降低.
- 较高的C-反应蛋白,低的白蛋白和高的淋巴细胞计数被确定为NTIS风险指标.
- NTIS发生率独立于ALL风险类别和治疗结果.
结论:
- 儿科ALL患者出现过渡性NTIS的高发病率,特别是在化疗后.
- 炎症和与治疗相关的因素在儿科ALL中显著影响甲状腺功能.
- 在这种人群中,建议对NTIS进行保守的管理和长期监测,挑战现有的范式.
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