预测不同车辆速度的空洞中的尘埃迁移和分布特征
Zhao Zhang1, Ruixin Zhang1, Shigen Fu1
1China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Mining Safety Technology Research Institute, Beijing, 100012, China.
Scientific reports
|July 8, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种对露天矿山灰尘的综合监测方法,揭示了不同卡车速度下的灰尘扩散规律. 这些发现支持更好的尘埃预测和控制策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 大气科学 大气科学
背景情况:
- 露天采矿业务由于设备使用而产生大量的尘埃污染.
- 目前的尘埃监测方法是基本的,在采矿过程中对尘埃分布和扩散缺乏清晰度.
- 了解尘埃动态对于环境保护和矿山工人安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个对露天矿山灰尘的综合地面和空间,固定和移动监测方法.
- 研究在露天采矿中产生,移动和扩散尘埃的机制.
- 开发准确的尘埃度预测模型,用于开采矿运输链路.
主要方法:
- 构建了垃圾车运动和尘埃粒子动态 (气固体双相流) 的物理模型.
- 开发了一种使用时间序列分析和背景噪声校正来预测尘埃度的方法.
- 采用基于流体力学的模拟来分析卡车运行期间的空气流和尘埃扩散.
- 集成的现场监测数据与数值模拟进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在冲击和风压下定义了尘埃吸尘,运动和扩散机制.
- 揭示了不同速度采矿卡车的尘埃扩散和迁移规律.
- 构建了尘埃扩散和迁移预测模型,相对误差为1.2%10.6%.
结论:
- 综合监测方法和开发的模型为露天采矿中的防尘提供了理论基础.
- 这项研究为未来的尘埃度预测和缓解策略提供了关键的数据支持.
- 准确的尘埃预测模型对于管理采矿业务对环境的影响至关重要.
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