"阿根廷ICU中的老年患者:入院,护理模式,结果和医疗保健系统的影响"
Rubén O Fernández1, Florencia Alvarez2, Ramiro Gilardino3
1Department Internal Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Español de Mendoza, Godoy Cruz - Mendoza, Argentina. rfernandez@hespanol.com.ar.
在阿根廷,老年人ICU入院人数正在增加,非常老年患者的死亡率更高. 这凸显了为优化对这个日益增长的人口群体的护理而制定量身定制的公共卫生战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿根廷面临着越来越多的老年人口,当地关于重症监护室 (ICU) 入院的数据有限.
- 了解ICU中老年患者的特征和结果对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阿根廷ICU的老年患者 (≥75岁) 和非常老年患者 (≥90岁) 的患病率.
- 描述老年ICU患者的特征,结果和医疗保健系统影响.
主要方法:
- 使用阿根廷重症监护学会 (SATI-Q) 数据库 (2011-2019) 的观察性,回顾性研究.
- 定义老年人为≥75岁,非常老年人为≥90岁.
- 主要结局:住院死亡率;次要结局:ICU停留时间,并发症,设备相关感染.
主要成果:
- 老年 (≥75) 和非常老年 (≥90) 患者分别占ICU入院的19.8%和1.4%,观察到的趋势越来越大.
- 在ICU,老年人的死亡率为24%,非常老年人的死亡率为27%.
- 平均ICU停留时间为3天,并发症和感染率相似;独立的死亡预测因素包括年龄,APACHE II,TISS 28,机械通风,入院类型和公共卫生保健.
结论:
- 全球和阿根廷老年患者的ICU入院人数正在增加.
- 迫切需要调整公共卫生策略,优化资源配置,为ICU中的老年人提供公平的护理.
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