家庭对早产,神经发育和早期干预的看法:一种定性研究
Nathália de Figueiredo Silva1, Francelio Silva de Sousa Júnior2, Beatriz de Oliveira Silva2
1Graduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
BMC pediatrics
|July 8, 2025
概括
家庭参与对于早产婴儿至关重要. 父母在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 常常感到不安全,需要更好地了解出院后的持续神经发育护理.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 家庭为中心的护理.
背景情况:
- 家庭参与对于早产婴儿的照顾至关重要.
- 了解家庭的看法是有效支持的关键.
- 早期干预需要父母的知情参与.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭对早产的看法.
- 了解家庭对神经发育护理的看法.
- 评估家庭对早期干预需求的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和采访进行定性研究.
- 涉及早产婴儿的家庭成员.
- 用巴丁的内容分析进行解释.
主要成果:
- 家庭对早产的理解有限.
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 普遍存在不安全感.
- 袋鼠护理单位没有有效地促进出院后的自主性.
结论:
- 婴儿重症监护室的环境可能会阻碍家长的参与.
- 过渡到家庭护理是挑战性的后袋鼠护理单元.
- 门诊随访显示,在了解长期需求方面存在差距.
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