在CBCT图像中对下管道的2D,2.5D和3D细分网络进行比较:对公共和外部数据集的研究
Su Yang1, Jong Soo Jeong2, Dahyun Song3
1Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
BMC oral health
|July 8, 2025
概括
在CBCT扫描中,3D-UNet擅长细分下沟通道 (MCs),性能优于2D和2.5D网络. 图像裁剪和高级丢失功能进一步提高了MC细分的准确性和细节性.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 在牙科植入学和口腔外科手术中,下管道 (MCs) 的准确细分至关重要.
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和视觉转换器 (ViT) 越来越多地用于医疗图像细分.
- 评估不同的网络架构和技术对于优化MC细分至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较2D,2.5D和3DCNN的性能,以及CBCT数据集中的MC细分的3DViT.
- 评估图像裁剪 (IC) 技术和细分损失函数对MC细分的影响.
- 为了确定最有效的深度学习方法,精确的MC细分.
主要方法:
- 对2D,2.5D和3D CNN细分网络以及基于3D ViT的网络进行比较分析.
- 在公共和外部CBCT数据集上对下管道 (MCs) 的细分.
- 在图像裁剪 (IC) 技术和细分损失函数上进行了除研究.
主要成果:
- 3D-UNet在公共数据集上的2D和2.5D网络相比,显示出优越的MC细分性能 (JI: 0.812±0.095,DSC: 0.719±0.092,PR: 0.664±0.131,RC: 0.569±0.107).
- 在外部测试数据集上观察到类似的高性能 (JI: 0.812±0.087,DSC: 0.716±0.081,PR: 0.652±0.103,RC: 0.564±0.092).
- 通过IC技术和多平面子损失,改善了MC的边界细节和结构连接.
结论:
- 3D-UNet通过利用3D体积上下文,有效地细分下管道 (MCs).
- 整合图像裁剪和高级丢失功能进一步完善了细分的准确性.
- 深度学习模型,特别是3D方法,在CBCT成像中显示出自动化MC细分的显著前景.
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