处理死亡的自我效能与重症监护护士的个性特征之间的相关性:一个横截面研究
Wei-Wei Zhang1, Li-Xia Zhong2, Li-Na Yang2
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. w40ei9wei2_3@yeah.net.
BMC nursing
|July 8, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士在应对死亡时表现出中度至高的自我效能. 良心和愉悦等积极的特征增强了这种特征,而神经病症可能会减少它.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 了解影响护士应对患者死亡能力的因素对于优质护理至关重要.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 环境为医疗保健专业人员处理死亡率提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICU护士的个性特征和死亡应对自我效能之间的关系.
- 确定影响护士对管理生命末期情况信心的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及301名ICU护士的横截面研究.
- 使用问卷来评估人口统计信息,人格特征和应对死亡的自我有效性.
- 采用了相关性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 强化护理护士报告了适度至高的死亡应对自我有效性 (98.52±18.18).
- 良心,和和开放性与自我效能有积极的相关性.
- 神经病症与应对死亡的自我效能有负相关性.
- 息护理教育,与死亡的个人经历,对死亡的态度和特定的个性特征显著影响了自我效能.
结论:
- 人格特征显著影响了ICU护士在应对死亡时的自我效能.
- 高水平的认真,和和开放与提高自我效能有关.
- 旨在增强这些特征和提供相关教育的干预措施可以增强护士的应对能力.
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