在社区生产系统下对山羊的虫杀虫剂使用和耐药性发展的看法
Khanyisani Cyril Ndwandwe1, Michael Chimonyo2, Ana Tsotetsi-Khambule3
1Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X4, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa.
BMC veterinary research
|July 8, 2025
概括
社区山羊养殖者表现出对抗甲虫剂耐药性 (AR) 的认识,但对其发展的看法不佳. 由于服用剂量不足和文盲等因素,老年农民不太可能延迟AR的发展.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
- 抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性
背景情况:
- 类药物治疗对于控制山羊的胃肠道线虫 (GIN) 感染至关重要.
- 广泛依赖甲虫药物加速了抗甲虫药物耐药性 (AR) 的发展.
- 了解农民的看法对于有效的AR管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区山羊养殖者对羊群抗甲虫药物耐药性 (AR) 的看法.
- 确定影响AR开发和社区山羊养殖者管理实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过面对面的采访,通过结构化,封闭式的问卷进行了管理.
- 数据来自Mkhanyakude区四个市镇的384个社区山羊养殖场.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定农民特征和做法之间的重要关联.
主要成果:
- 老年农民更容易服用低剂量 (1.4倍) 和使用过期药物 (68%).
- 受过教育的农民认识到劣质药物和重复使用药物的风险.
- 缺乏兽医援助导致药物管理不良,超过65%的老年农民服用剂量不足.
- 大多数农民只对有症状的山羊进行治疗,这种做法可能会延迟AR的发展.
结论:
- 社区山羊养殖者对AR有一定的认识,但对其发展的看法不佳,受年龄,文盲和剂量不足的影响.
- 老年农民面临着坚持负责任药物使用原则的挑战,可能加速AR.
- 涉及兽医,农民和动物卫生技术人员的协作努力对于可持续的GIN感染管理至关重要.
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