中欧马匹中动物性传染病原体:系统性审查
Aisha Arshad1,2, Anna Helga Reif1, Jessika-Maximiliane V Cavalleri2
1Centre for Food Science and Veterinary Public Health, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
BMC veterinary research
|July 8, 2025
概括
本综述列出了中欧各地马匹中动物性病原体的目录,揭示了研究的增加,并突出了像西尼罗河病毒这样的新兴威胁. 持续的监测和合作对于管理这些马类动物病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 马匹扮演着不同的角色,增加了人与人接触和潜在的动物传染病传播.
- 中欧是一个感兴趣的地区,因为它与人类人口的距离非常近.
- 进行了一项系统性审查,以确定该地区的马类动物中动物性传染病原体.
研究的目的:
- 在中欧各地的马匹中检测到的动物性传染病原体进行目录.
- 分析研究趋势和马类动物感染研究中的合作.
- 提供来自马匹的潜在动物传染病威胁的最新清单.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和CABI数据库中搜索相关出版物.
- 包括来自九个中欧国家的256个出版物,涵盖58年 (1964-2022年).
主要成果:
- 自20世纪90年代以来,关于马类动物病的出版物增加,研究新兴病原体的研究激增.
- 研究了191种动物性病原体;发现了183种潜在的动物性病原体 (79.2%的细菌,15.8%的真核生物,4.9%的病毒).
- 确定了关键的研究合作,其中德国,意大利,捷克共和国和美国发挥着关键作用.
结论:
- 列出了中欧马类动物中动物性传染病原体的最新列表.
- 强调新出现的威胁,包括西尼罗河病毒.
- 强调需要持续的监测和国际合作来管理动物传染病风险.
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