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慢性脚不稳定性在女性体育运动中的患病率和影响:一个横截面研究

Lauren Forsyth¹, Luke Donovan², Rhona Martin-Smith³

¹Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. lauren.forsyth@strath.ac.uk.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

|July 8, 2025

概括

慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 在高风险运动中的女性运动员中很常见,影响功能和生活质量. 针对性预防和康复策略对于这些运动员至关重要.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

在高风险运动中的女性运动员中,慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 报告不足.
了解CAI的患病率和影响对于有针对性的伤害预防和康复至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定国际上参加高风险运动的女性运动员中CAI的患病率.
评估CAI对脚功能和生活质量的影响.

主要方法:

涉及网球,足球,篮球或排球的女性运动员 (≥18岁) 的国际横截面研究.
在线调查使用验证的问卷:坎伯兰关节不稳定工具 (CAIT),足部和关节能力测量运动 (FAAM-S) 和与健康有关的生活质量得分 (HRQOL).
根据脚扭伤史和CAIT分数<25定义的CAI.

主要成果:

来自澳大利亚,英国,新西兰和美国的258个完整数据集.
脚扭伤是最常见的伤害 (77%).
73%的人报告左脚的CAI,54%的人报告右脚的CAI.
与对照组相比,CAI组的FAAM-S和HRQOL得分较低 (p<0.05).

结论:

在各种高风险运动中,CAI在女性运动员中普遍存在.
在这个人群中,CAI显著影响了脚功能和生活质量.
全球实施预防策略是必要的,以减轻CAI的影响.

关键词:

篮球篮球篮球长期的脚不稳定脚不稳定运动中的女性.侧脚扭伤侧脚扭伤网球是一场网球比赛.足球足球足球排球是一项有价值的运动.

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