全国范围的小儿甲状腺切除术和乳腺切除术结果的综述
Zina Jawadi1, Laith Mukdad2, Josef Madrigal2
1UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Los Angeles California USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|July 9, 2025
概括
儿童甲状腺叶切除术 (TL) 与全甲状腺切除术 (TT) 相比,与更少的并发症,更短的住院时间,更低的成本和更少的再入院有关. 这一发现有助于优化儿科甲状腺癌治疗决策.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 儿童甲状腺癌 (PTC) 与成人形式有很大的不同.
- 美国甲状腺协会在2015年更新了该指南.
- 用于PTC的甲状腺叶切除术的利用率有所增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了进行最大的全国性对比儿科全甲状腺切除术 (TT) 与甲状腺叶切除术 (TL).
- 在儿科患者中分析TT和TL之间的特征和临床结果的差异.
- 为儿童甲状腺疾病管理的决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 全国再接收数据库 (2010-2019) 的回顾性横截面分析.
- 包括接受TT或TL的儿科患者 (<18岁).
- 比较并发症率,停留时间 (LOS),费用和30天再接收率.
主要成果:
- 分析了3793名患者,72.4%的TT,27.6%的TL.
- TT与显著更高的低血症率相关 (25%与11%相比).
- TT显示了增加的LOS (2对1天),更高的成本 (12,900美元对9700美元) 和更高的再录取率 (2%对0%).
结论:
- 儿科患者的甲状腺叶切除术 (TL) 与全甲状腺切除术 (TT) 相比,与更好的结果有关.
- TL显示手术后低血症降低,LOS缩短,成本降低,再接收风险降低.
- 这些发现支持儿童甲状腺手术的临床决策.
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