睡眠质量,睡眠习惯及其与中国南部儿童的BMI相关
Chuican Huang1, Yue Lei2, Weijia Wu1
1Clinical Nutrition Department, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|July 9, 2025
概括
短暂的睡眠时间和晚睡时间增加了儿童肥胖的风险. 推的睡眠模式 (9-11小时,晚上9点前睡觉) 可以预防肥胖. 令人惊的是,睡眠质量差显示出更低的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 睡眠模式越来越被认为是影响儿童体重状况的潜在因素.
- 了解睡眠时间,睡觉时间和睡眠质量之间的相互作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析睡眠质量,持续时间和睡觉时间对3-12岁儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 的影响.
- 探索这些睡眠参数在儿童肥胖的发展和发生中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在海南省18个城市和县进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 和家长报告调查.
- 收集数据以评估儿童的睡眠质量,习惯和其他相关因素.
主要成果:
- 晚睡时间与儿童超重和肥胖有积极的相关性.
- 睡眠时间在9-11小时之间或超过11小时,加上睡眠质量差或早睡时间 (21点前) 起到了保护因素的作用.
- 睡眠时间少于9小时的儿童,无论睡觉时间如何,都会增加不良结果的风险.
结论:
- 睡眠时间短 (<9小时) 和晚睡 (>22:00) 显著增加儿童肥胖的风险.
- 坚持推的睡眠时间 (9-11小时,晚上9点前睡觉) 可以防止儿童肥胖.
- 矛盾的是,睡眠质量差与这个队列中肥胖风险较低有关.
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