哪个骨模式应该考虑舌头体积与上呼吸道和面结构之间的相关性? 一个越南语的横截面描述性研究
Lam N Le1, Loc T Tan2, Trinh T N Nguyen2
1Department of Pediatrics Dentistry and Orthodontics, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Journal of orthodontic science
|July 9, 2025
概括
舌头体积和喉气道体积在骨模式上有所不同. 舌头体积/口腔体积和气道体积之间的反向相关性会影响呼吸,这对于牙科规划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 舌头和喉气道的体积在骨I,II和III类缺陷中有很大差异.
- 这些体积与骨尺寸和口腔大小有关.
- 了解这些关系对于诊断正牙患者的呼吸道阻塞风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化成年人的舌头和喉气道体积,有各种不良闭塞.
- 为了阐明舌头体积,喉气道体积和口腔体积之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,横截面研究分析了120名接受牙科治疗的患者.
- 图像数据被用来测量舌头和喉气道的体积.
- 患者呈现出多样化的骨形状和缺陷.
主要成果:
- 第三类恶性闭塞表现出最大的平均舌头体积 (TV) 和喉总体积 (TPV).
- 第二类缺陷显示了最小的平均TV和TPV.
- 在各类缺陷中观察到体积的显著差异.
结论:
- 舌头体积与口腔体积 (TV/OCV) 的比率和喉气道体积之间存在反向关系.
- 舌头和口腔体积显著影响气道通透度.
- 这种知识有助于正牙治疗的规划,特别是在II类缺陷病例中增强呼吸道空间.
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