人工智能在心房动中:新兴应用,研究方向和伦理考虑
Ibrahim Antoun1,2, Ahmed Abdelrazik1, Mahmoud Eldesouky1
1Department of Cardiology, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|July 9, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变心房 (AF) 护理,改善检测,风险预测和个性化治疗. 需要进一步的研究和可解释的AI (XAI) 来克服挑战,并将AI完全整合到临床实践中,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 心房动 (AF) 是一种常见的心律失常,与中风和心力衰竭有关.
- 目前的AF管理面临着早期检测,风险分层和个性化治疗方面的挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI),包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 在心房的护理中对人工智能应用进行范围审查.
- 检查AI在AF检测,风险预测,治疗优化和远程监控中的作用.
- 确定AF管理中AI实施的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 在AF护理的关键领域对AI应用的分析.
- 在文学中搜索有关AI在AF检测,预测,治疗和监测方面的研究.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型使用心电图和可穿戴设备增强AF检测,使得无症状病例的早期识别成为可能.
- 基于人工智能的预测模型,整合了各种数据,在中风风险和疾病进展方面表现优于传统的得分.
- 人工智能有助于个性化治疗决策,包括抗凝,切除计划和药物选择.
- 人工智能驱动的远程监控通过实时决策支持改善了患者的参与和坚持.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出极大的潜力,可以彻底改变AF护理,实现主动,个性化的管理.
- 诸如算法透明度,偏见,数据集成和监管问题等挑战需要注意.
- 可解释性AI (XAI) 对于临床信任和工作流集成至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑大规模验证,多模式数据集成和现实世界的AI部署.
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