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分析年轻学生对孤独感的看法:一个横截面研究
Rogelio Hernández-Díaz1,2, Lucas Navarro-Vásquez1, Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre3,4,5
1Department of Medicine, Psychiatry and Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 9, 2025
概括
青少年孤独是一个重要的公共卫生问题,超过三分之二的14-30岁的个人经历了它. 更高的孤独与增加的社交媒体使用,低自尊和更差的健康结果相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 孤独是一种对未得到满足的社会需求的情绪反应,影响所有人口,特别是年轻人.
- 它与心理健康问题,社会联系减少和过度使用社交媒体有关.
- 与孤独不同,孤独是无意的,对身体和精神健康都有风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在阿拉贡14-30岁的学生中孤独的流行情况.
- 调查孤独与社会人口因素,社会支持,社交媒体使用,自尊和健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙萨拉戈萨536名学生的横截面研究 (2024年3月至4月).
- 在线调查使用了UCLA孤独度量和De Jong Gierveld孤独度量.
- 使用描述性,相关性和回归分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 孤独是普遍存在的,UCLA尺度确定31.2%是孤独的,而De Jong Gierveld尺度表明中度 (49.1%) 到严重 (27.1%) 的孤独.
- 更高的孤独与增加的社交媒体使用,较少/质量较差的关系,自尊心较低,自我感知的健康状况较差以及心理健康问题相关.
- 没有观察到孤独的显著性别或年龄差异.
结论:
- 很大一部分年轻人经历了孤独感,强调这是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 干预措施应专注于弱势青年,并纳入初级保健和教育环境.
- 进一步的研究对于开发有效的预防和干预策略对青年孤独至关重要.
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