关于跨性别,非二进制和性别多样性人群乳腺癌风险和查的当代考虑
Victoria Huynh1, Meghan Conroy2, Evelyn F Carroll3
1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Current breast cancer reports
|July 9, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 个体的乳腺癌风险和查需要更多的研究. 目前的数据表明,与cisgender人群相比,发病率不同,这凸显了前性研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的风险因素在 cisgender 个体中已经确立,但在跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 人群中是有限的.
- 由于性别肯定激素治疗和手术,TGD个体可能面临独特的风险.
- 关于TGD患者乳腺癌发病率和查的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查TGD社区关于乳腺癌风险的现有文献.
- 总结目前对TGD个体进行乳腺癌查的建议.
- 识别知识差距和进一步研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于TGD群体乳腺癌发病率研究的文献综述.
- 对回顾性队列研究和专家共识的分析.
- 从 cisgender 群体中推断查指南.
主要成果:
- 变性女性的乳腺癌发病率高于异性男性,但低于异性女性.
- 变性男性的乳腺癌发病率高于异性男性,但低于异性女性.
- 目前没有来自USPSTF或ACS等主要组织的具体指南.
结论:
- 目前针对TGD个体的乳腺癌查指南是基于有限的数据和专家共识.
- 前性研究对于准确定义TGD社区的乳腺癌风险至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立最佳的查协议,为这个脆弱的人群.
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