什么州:为什么美国对你的健康仍然不好 (政策)
1Emeritus Professor of Public Policy, School of Social, Political and Global Studies, Keele University, Keele, UK.
概括
由于其政治结构,美国在医疗改革方面扎,导致获得不平等的机会. 尽管有像"大而美丽的法案"这样的努力,但拆除进步立法证明比制定更容易.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 美国研究美国研究.
背景情况:
- 与全球标准相比,美国在医疗保健覆盖率方面仍然是一个异常因素.
- 特朗普政府的第二个"大美丽法案"旨在修改"可负担医疗法案" (ACA) 和医疗补助.
- 进步的社会立法在美国政治体系的制定和维护方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国各州政治结构对卫生政策的影响.
- 探讨美国为公平,负担得起的医疗保健提供持续斗争背后的原因.
- 在医疗改革的背景下,研究"美国例外主义"的概念.
主要方法:
- 审查美国的健康政策立法,包括"大美丽法案".
- 对美国医疗保健覆盖率与国际基准进行比较分析.
- 检查美国的政治结构及其对公共政策结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 美国仍然有大量人口没有足够的医疗保险.
- 政治格局更倾向于拆除现有的医疗保健改革,而不是制定新的进步改革.
- 制度和意识形态因素导致了医疗保健政策中的"美国例外主义".
结论:
- 美国的政治结构对实现普遍和公平的医疗保健构成了重大障碍.
- 了解美国州的制度性质对于推进医疗改革至关重要.
- 医疗改革的挑战源于美国政治和意识形态历史的更深层次方面.
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