在自身免疫性疾病:随机对照试验的系统性审查
Abhijit Baishya1, Shivam Sharma1, Darshana Hazarika1
1Department of Yoga, School of Sports Sciences, Yoga and Education, Central University of Rajasthan, India.
对自身免疫性疾病 (ADs) 的身体,生化和心理措施产生了积极的影响. 这一系统性审查表明,可以作为一种有效的补充疗法来管理ADS,改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 自身免疫性疾病 (ADs) 可以通过像这样的心身疗法来治疗.
- 没有系统性审查评估对AD的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估对阿尔茨海默氏症患者健康结果的疗效的证据.
- 专注于随机对照试验 (RCT).
主要方法:
- 搜索范围包括:Scopus,科学网,PubMed,Medline,PsycINFO (2000年1月至2024年6月) 在内.
- 包括多发性硬化症 (MS),类风湿性关节炎 (RA),性脊髓炎 (AS),炎症性肠病 (IBD) 和自身免疫性牙周炎的干预 (≥8周) 的RCT.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估方法质量;使用投票计数来确定有效性.
主要成果:
- 包括26个RCT (1,960名患者);12个是优质的.
- 改善了MS的疲劳,平衡,生活质量和抑郁症;减少了RA的炎症和抑郁症.
- 在AS的身体功能和疾病活性和在自身免疫性牙周炎的临床附着性损失中观察到的积极影响. 对IBD,AS,自身免疫性牙周炎的数据有限.
结论:
- 对五种常见的ADS的身体,生化和心理措施产生了积极的影响.
- 可以被认为是传统AD管理的辅助疗法.
- 没有报告任何不良事件,但研究的样本规模小,持续时间短.
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