2020年与滑板车使用相关的儿科伤害流行病学
Lara L Cohen1, Alina Syros2, Joseph S Geller3
1Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|July 9, 2025
概括
在儿童中,电动滑板车受伤率正在上升. 2020年,儿童使用动力滑板车导致头部受伤的数量比无动力滑板车更多.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科创伤 儿童创伤
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 电动滑板车 (e-scooters) 越来越受欢迎,导致相关伤害增加,特别是在儿童中.
- 了解儿科电动滑板车受伤的流行病学对于为医疗提供者和公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
- 国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 提供数据,区分动力滑板车和无动力滑板车的伤害.
研究的目的:
- 描述2020年0-18岁骑手电动滑板车受伤的流行病学.
- 在儿科人口中,比较动力 (电动) 和无动力滑板车之间的受伤模式.
- 提供数据,以告知医疗提供者和公共卫生官员关于常见的电动滑板车伤害.
主要方法:
- 使用了2020年美国消费者产品安全委员会 (CPSC) 的NEISS数据库.
- 包括0-18岁的患者,他们有从动力或无动力滑板车中受伤的记录.
- 排除了没有已知的伤害的患者或没有被看到就离开的患者.
主要成果:
- 2020年,有231起电动滑板车受伤和324起无动力滑板车受伤符合纳入标准.
- 电动滑板车骑手比无动力滑板车骑手 (平均年龄7.6岁) 年长 (平均年龄11.4岁),并且头部受伤率更高 (18.1%对13.7%).
- 2020年美国估计治疗:5268名电动滑板车受伤者和7526名无动力滑板车受伤者.
结论:
- 儿童中电动滑板车的普及与受伤率和严重程度的增加有关.
- 数据表明,在儿童群体中,与动力电动滑板车相关的重伤发生率较高.
- 建议继续进行教育和立法努力,以提高儿童使用电动滑板车的安全性.
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