探索不同正念冥想干预措施对大学生性的影响:一项随机对照试验
Jianhao Zhou1,2, Xin Zhao2,3, Cheng Fan4
1The First Clinical Medical College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
概括
正念冥想 (MM) 有效地减少了立即的压力反应,并提高了大学生的弹性. 标准化的MM提供了持续的好处,让学生可以选择各种压力场景的实践.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 恢复力对于减轻压力和适应不利情况至关重要.
- 大学生面临重大压力因素,影响他们的福祉和学业成绩.
- 正念冥想 (MM) 被探索为增强弹性的一种潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 调查立即和标准化的MM对大学生性的影响.
- 评估对MM的生理应激反应 (BP,HRV).
- 评估8周MM干预对情绪状态和正念水平的有效性.
主要方法:
- 48名大学生在休息,压力和立即MM的情况下评估了BP和HRV.
- 参与者接受了为期8周的标准化MM或假MM干预.
- 情绪状态 (DASS-21) 和正念 (FFMQ) 在基线,训练后和随访时进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 在压力期间,立即MM显著降低了BP和改变了HRV参数 (增加nHF,减少nLF,LF/HF).
- 在MM和假装组中,抑郁症,焦虑和压力降低,干预后的正念增加,具有持续的影响.
- 在MM组表现出压力诱导的血压显著下降.
结论:
- 立即的MM有效地减轻了急性压力反应.
- 标准化的MM干预措施提高了大学生的性和情绪调节.
- 学生可以利用各种MM实践来有效地管理不同类型的压力.
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