农村创伤中心的心理健康查:可行性和影响
Tessa C Savell1, Alexa L Peterson, Ryan P Carroll
1Author Affiliations: Trauma Services, Billings Clinic, Billings, Montana (Mrs Savell, Mrs Peterson, Mr Carroll, Mr Orr, and Mr Palm); Trauma & Critical Care Surgery, Billings Clinic, Billings, Montana (Dr Englehart); and Collaborative Science & Innovation, Billings Clinic, Billings, Montana (Dr Thompson).
在农村创伤中心,心理健康查是可行的,达到84.2%的合格率. 然而,只有10.8%的阳性查导致了咨询,这表明对创伤幸存者的护理存在持续障碍.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理的护理人员.
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 农村的健康 农村的健康
背景情况:
- 创伤幸存者经常经历心理问题,如抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍.
- 由于资源有限,农村创伤中心在识别和治疗风险患者方面面临挑战.
- 在文献中存在一个关于在农村创伤环境中进行心理健康查的空白.
研究的目的:
- 评估在农村创伤中心实施心理健康查计划的可行性.
- 评估本倡议对查合规性,资源提供和精神病咨询率的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个农村的II级创伤中心,在两年 (2022-2024) 期间采用了一种准实验性设计.
- 在实施和后实施期间,对查合规性,资源提供和精神病咨询率进行了比较.
- 包括符合条件的创伤患者 (≥18岁,GCS>14,入院≥2天),准≥80%的查符合性.
主要成果:
- 在1114名符合条件的患者中,有84.2%接受了查,超过了80%的目标.
- 33.5%的查患者的心理后果检测呈阳性.
- 错过的查机会从20.5%降至13.6% (p=0.022),但只有10.8%的阳性查导致了正式的精神病学评估.
结论:
- 在农村创伤环境中,心理健康查是可行的,实现了高的合规率.
- 该计划表明,错过的查机会减少了.
- 显著的系统性障碍阻碍了积极的心理健康查转化为创伤患者的正式精神科咨询.
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