在精神病医院住院后,学生在学校重新融入的经验:范围审查
Katherine Sainsbury1,2, Kristin Cleverley3,4, Leah Algu2,5
1University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|July 9, 2025
概括
在精神病医院住院后返回学校的学生面临挑战. 影响他们成功重新融入的关键因素包括同行联系,学校支持和学术适应.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重的心理健康问题往往需要住院精神病治疗,导致暂时缺席学校.
- 住院后将学生重新整合到课堂上经常具有挑战性,增加了再入院和症状恶化的风险.
- 在了解学生在从医院到学校过渡期间的生活经历方面存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 识别学生认为是促进和障碍精神病医院住院后学校重新融入的因素.
- 综合现有的关于学生返回学校后住院精神病治疗的经验的文献.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley和Levac等人之后进行了范围审查. 方法框架. 方法框架.
- 包含了10份文件,其中提取了关于研究特征,人口统计和学生感知的促进者和障碍者的数据.
- 以生态系统理论为指导的演性内容分析被用于检查已识别的因素.
主要成果:
- 学生认为有四个因素是促进者和障碍者:精神病症状学,同龄人联系,与学校成年人的联系以及学术规划/适应.
- 两个因素被确定为明显的促进者:作为倡导者的护理人员和基于学校的心理健康支持.
- 研究结果强调了个人,社会和系统因素在学校重返社会中的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 在精神病医院住院后,学生的再融入受到一系列相互关联的因素的影响.
- 调查结果强调需要全面的支持系统,包括强大的同行和成人联系,以及有效的学术适应.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,特别是涉及所有教育水平的学生,包括中学后机构,以更好地理解和支持这种过渡.
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