测量医院护理弹性:一个系统的文献审查
Marina Cavalieri1,2, Stefania Fontana1,2, Calogero Guccio1,2
1Department of Economics and Business, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
概括
医疗保健系统正在与需求激增作斗争. 这次审查发现,目前医院弹性指标是分散的,只关注冲击吸收和适应能力,而不是全面或动态能力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健系统的脆弱性突显出来,这些医疗保健系统面临着意想不到的需求激增.
- 现有的卫生系统弹性定义缺乏共识,阻碍了政策和运营.
- 评估医院的弹性对于在极端破坏性事件期间的准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制用于衡量高收入国家的医院弹性指标和指标.
- 量化评估医院如何主动应对健康冲击的能力.
- 了解医院弹性框架的运行情况.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索遵循PRISMA指南,直到2023年3月.
- 在三个数据库中进行综合搜索.
- 纳入标准适用于1,261项确定的研究,其中45项符合资格.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种各样的方法来衡量医院的弹性.
- 现有的指标往往只关注复原能力的单一方面,缺乏全面的观点.
- 大多数研究都评估了冲击吸收和适应能力,忽视了变革能力和持久影响.
结论:
- 目前衡量医院恢复力的方法是分散的,缺乏系统的,动态的方法.
- 需要更全面的指标来考虑整体的弹性,包括转型和长期影响.
- 改进测量对于制定有效策略以提高医疗保健系统准备能力至关重要.
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