按音乐流派对音乐进行分类
Elke B Lange1, Emily Gernandt1,2, Julia Merrill1,2
1Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt/M, Germany.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|July 9, 2025
概括
音乐类型类别显著影响听众的喜好. 这项研究表明,虽然子类型往往与更广泛的类型保持一致,但基于历史或文化因素的特定分类会影响喜欢的评价,从而证实了类型.
科学领域:
- 音乐心理学 音乐心理学
- 审美学 在审美学方面
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 音乐品味研究面临的挑战是由于类型类别的动态性和不同的类别宽度 (宽与窄).
- 以前的批评强调了广泛的类型标签在准确反映听众偏好方面的不足.
- 类型类别宽度对音乐喜欢评价的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 量化调查类别宽度 (广泛的类型与狭窄的子类型) 如何影响音乐喜欢的评价.
- 为了比较听众对既定音乐类型的评价,与嵌入式和不存在的子类型.
- 确定音乐类型类别在品味研究中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 采用了定量方法,对15个音乐类型,100个嵌入式子类型和2个不存在的子类型的喜欢评估进行了比较.
- 为了进行可靠的分析,使用了大量的样本 (N = 804).
- 统计分析包括相关性,回归,随机森林建模和因子分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数嵌套子属的评价与其母属非常相似,表明了类别的一致性.
- 不存在的子类型证明了评估启发式,提高了听众判断的一致性.
- 亚类喜好受到历史 (传统-现代),文化 (德国亚文化) 或功能 (可舞性) 集群的影响,表明细微的偏好结构.
- 广泛的类型标签"流行"和"摇滚"被发现不太适合品味评估.
结论:
- 尽管受到批评,但音乐类型的概念对于品味研究仍然有用.
- 为了在一般应用中充分评估音乐品味,提出了24种类型的精细列表.
- 听众对音乐的评价受到广泛的类型类别和特定的子类型特征的影响,包括历史,文化和功能属性.
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