在巴勒斯坦青年中,超声症的流行,严重程度和心理健康相关性
Adnan M Shehabi1, Garreth Prendergast2, Jeanan G Sufran1
1Department of Audiology and Speech Therapy, Birzeit University, West Bank; Palestine.
International journal of audiology
|July 9, 2025
概括
声音过敏是一种声音敏感性疾病,影响18.8%的年轻巴勒斯坦成年人. 心理健康问题,如焦虑和抑郁,与增加的声过度严重程度有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 听力学和耳鼻喉学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 冲突地区的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 在年轻成年人中,超声症的患病率和风险因素尚未得到充分研究,特别是在具有挑战性的社会政治背景下.
- 了解超声障对于解决其对生活质量和精神健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴勒斯坦年轻成年人中超声症的患病率,严重程度和相关风险因素.
- 探索超声和心理健康,平衡,耳和噪音暴露之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴勒斯坦271名大学生 (年龄在18-25岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用阿拉伯Khalfa超声症问卷 (分数≥21表示超声症) 和针对风险因素的定制问卷.
- 探索性分析调查了超声障碍的注意力,社会和情绪层面.
主要成果:
- 超声症的患病率为18.8% (平均得分为24.96),其中7.0%的人患有严重的超声症 (得分≥28).
- 心理健康问题 (焦虑,抑郁),平衡障碍,慢性耳声和噪音暴露与声过大有显著的相关性.
- 焦虑和抑郁症在所有维度上都显示出与更糟糕的超声症结果有很强的联系.
结论:
- 中度至严重的超声障在年轻的巴勒斯坦成年人中普遍存在,并与精神健康状况有关.
- 建议使用标准化心理健康评估进行进一步的研究,以有效地理解和管理超声障.
- 解决心理健康问题可能是改善超声障患者生活质量的关键.
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