在神经调节技术的进步,以修复失言症:一个全面的审查
Jiayi Xia1, Yeping Chen1, Song Pei2
1Clinical Research Centre, The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
概括
像跨直流刺激 (tDCS),跨磁刺激 (TMS) 和镜像神经元系统 (MNS) 疗法等神经调节技术显示出对失言症康复的前景. 这些方法补充了传统的语言治疗,通过准大脑活动和涉及语言恢复的途径.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 由于中风或神经退行性疾病而导致的语言障碍 - - 语言障碍阿法西亚 - - 给康复带来了重大挑战.
- 传统的语音语言治疗可以通过新的神经调节技术来增强.
研究的目的:
- 审查近期神经调制治疗失言症康复的进展.
- 概括跨直流刺激 (tDCS),跨磁刺激 (TMS) 和镜像神经元系统 (MNS) 疗法的应用.
主要方法:
- 对目前关于tDCS,TMS和MNS治疗失言症的文学作品的叙述性综述.
- 讨论语盲恢复的潜在神经机制.
- 检查高级神经成像工具 (fMRI,DTI) 在治疗个性化方面.
主要成果:
- tDCS在中风后失语症 (PSA) 和初级渐进性失语症 (PPA) 中显示出有效性.
- 通过各种协议 (例如,iTBS),TMS提供精确的皮质准.
- 脑神经系统治疗利用动作观察和模仿来改善运动语言路径.
结论:
- 神经调节技术是常规失语治疗的有前途的辅助方法.
- 通过神经成像指导的个性化治疗和未来的创新,如闭环刺激是关键.
- 对多式联运一体化和个性化协议的进一步研究是有必要的.
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