与中国传统药品出口相关的因素:一个随机边界分析
Ying Chen1, Shuduo Zhou1, Zhongfei Pei1
1Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|July 9, 2025
概括
传统中医药 (TCM) 的出口稳步增长,但仍然不平衡,原材料占主导地位. 优化出口结构是全球TCM认可和品牌建设的关键.
科学领域:
- 药理学和药理学和药理学.
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 传统中医药 (TCM) 产品的出口对于全球的TCM认可至关重要.
- 从2013年到2022年,TCM出口呈现稳定增长,但出口结构仍然不理想.
- 基于原材料的TCM产品主导出口,阻碍了价值提升和全球品牌.
研究的目的:
- 分析TCM产品 (2013-2022) 的出口价值趋势.
- 调查影响全球TCM出口价值的因素 (2020-2022年).
- 确定优化TCM出口结构和促进国际认可的战略.
主要方法:
- 对出口价值趋势的joinpoint回归分析.
- 随机边界分析和对影响因素的贸易效率低下分析.
- 数据来源于中国药品和健康产品进出口商会和公共数据库.
主要成果:
- 中医药出口价值以6.92%的年平均百分比变化 (AAPC) 增长.
- 基于原材料的产品 (例如,草药片,植物提取物) 占出口的80%以上.
- 诸如GDP,距离,通用语言,贸易协定,关税和海外注册等因素影响了出口价值.
结论:
- 虽然TCM出口价值呈上升趋势,但结构需要优化.
- 一些经济,地理和监管因素显著影响TCM出口价值.
- 提供了建议,以优化出口结构和提高全球TCM认可.
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