创建一个日本版本的对梦的态度尺度:对梦的态度可能预测睡眠障碍
Shinya Okuyama1, Kenta Nozoe1,2, Kazuhiko Fukuda1,2
1Sleep Research Institute, Edogawa University, Nagareyama-shi, Chiba, Japan.
PloS one
|July 9, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种日本梦想态度的尺度,发现了两个因素:"梦想的意义"和"没有梦想的意义". 这些态度与睡眠,个性和人口统计相关,年龄和性别影响梦的解释和回忆.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究发现了对梦的积极和消极态度.
- 文化差异可能会对这些态度产生重大影响.
- 缺乏一个验证的尺度来评估日本人口的梦想态度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证日本版本的梦想态度尺度.
- 调查与日本个人的梦想态度相关的因素,包括睡眠变量,个性和生活质量.
- 探索梦想解释和回忆中的文化细微差别.
主要方法:
- 日本的一项全国性调查,涉及1478名参与者 (728名男性,750名女性).
- 利用新开发的日本梦态度尺度,以及梦想回忆频率的测量,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,睡眠障碍,人格特征和生活质量.
- 采用了因子分析来确认尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- 证实了梦想态度的两要素结构:"梦想的意义" (因素1) 和"没有梦想的意义" (因素2).
- 因素1与快速眼动 (REM) 睡眠变量有较强的相关性.
- 这两个因素都随着年龄的增长而下降,特别是在60-79岁的个体中. 在年轻的成年人 (20s-30s) 中,在梦想回忆中注意到性别差异,这与梦想解释态度有关.
结论:
- 该研究成功开发了一种与文化相关的日本梦想态度尺度.
- 梦境态度与睡眠质量,REM睡眠和人口因素有关.
- 解释梦想有意义可能与REM睡眠有关,并可能表明老年人患REM睡眠行为障碍的风险更高.
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