在津巴布韦本科生中,体育活动的普遍性和相关因素:一个横截面研究
Lynne T Makuzo1, Paidamoyo Monalisa Chakandinakira1, Ruramayi Nicole Shanu1
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
PLOS global public health
|July 9, 2025
概括
津巴布韦的大学生表现出高水平的体力活动 (PA),但低参与以团体为基础的体力活动 (GBPA). 需要采取干预措施来促进GBPA参与及其相关的健康和学术效益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 全球大学生身体活动 (PA) 较低,影响心理健康和学业成功.
- 基于群体的体力活动 (GBPA) 是一种可行的策略,可以提高这一群体的PA水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估PA水平,并确定影响津巴布韦本科生PA和GBPA参与的因素.
- 评估这一群体对GBPA的知识,态度和看法 (KAP).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1217名来自三所大学的津巴布韦本科生的横截面研究.
- 通过国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ),运动益处障碍量表 (EBBS) 和KAP问卷收集数据.
- 使用后勤回归 (α=0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 75.7%的学生报告PA水平中度至高.
- 与低血压相关的因素包括不运动,对运动益处的负面看法,非健康计划研究,女性性别和第一年学生.
- 只有41.9%的人参加了GBPA,知识低,与不运动和对运动益处的负面看法有关的负面态度和负面态度.
结论:
- 尽管总体PA很高,但津巴布韦大学生在GBPA的参与率很低.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于促进GBPA和利用其对学生健康和学业成绩的好处至关重要.
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