基于学校的干预措施,以增加小学学生的流感疫苗接种率
Mengmeng Jia1, Yanlin Cao2, Xin Mu3
1National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102629, China.
Vaccine
|July 9, 2025
概括
学校流感疫苗接种服务显著提高了小学学生的疫苗接种率. 校园内接种疫苗,有或没有信息,在提高覆盖率和预防疫情方面被证明是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在小学学生中流感疫苗接种覆盖率较低,造成疫情爆发的风险.
- 基于学校的干预措施对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于学校的干预措施在提高流感疫苗接种率的有效性,在中国贵州的小学学生.
- 为了比较信息材料与校园接种疫苗服务的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国贵州四所学校9437名小学生的研究.
- 干预措施包括信息材料,校园流感疫苗接种服务 (SIV) 或其组合.
- 疫苗接种情况从2023年12月至2024年4月进行了跟踪.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的疫苗接种率显著增加 (1.11%).
- 在校园SIV (13.99%) 和联合干预 (12.96%) 显示了最高的疫苗接种率.
- 以前的疫苗接种史增加了这种可能性;老年学生和一些少数民族的比例较低.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施,特别是校园内疫苗接种服务,有效地提高了小学学生的流感疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 针对特定的学生群体,疫苗接种率较低,可能需要针对性的策略.
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