失业保险的慷慨和儿童保护服务的参与
Anna Ko1, Lawrence M Berger1, Derek S Brown2
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty, United States of America; University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 9, 2025
概括
增加的失业保险 (UI) 慷慨可以减少儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的调查,特别是对疏忽的调查. 然而,在高失业率期间,这种保护作用会减弱,这表明经济危机期间的政策限制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
背景情况:
- 联邦失业保险 (UI) 计划提供收入支持,但因州而异,影响经济公平.
- 失业和经济压力与虐待儿童和儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的参与度增加有关.
- 关于UI慷慨在减轻这些风险中的作用的研究是有限的,并显示出混合的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查以收入替代率衡量的UI慷慨如何缓解失业和CPS参与之间的联系.
- 专注于失业救济在虐待儿童案件中的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统 (NCANDS) 儿童档案的数据 (2009年第一季度2021年第一季度).
- 采用双向固定效应方法来检查UI福利慷慨的状态和时间变化 (收入替代率).
- 在全国范围内评估UI慷慨和CPS调查率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在UI效益替换比率上升1点与每1000名儿童中CPS调查减少9.215.6个相关.
- 这种保护效应随着失业率的上升而减弱;每增加1个点就会使该关联每1000名儿童减少0.841.86次调查.
- 没有发现证据的重大关联;在极端经济冲击期间,UI的有效性可能会受到限制.
结论:
- 在典型的经济条件下,UI的慷慨在减少CPS调查,特别是对忽视的调查中起着保护作用.
- 调查结果强调需要强大的经济支持系统来保护儿童.
- 为决策者提供有关优化UI程序以提高儿童福利的见解.
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