在不同的未来情景下,将泥炭景观的共同生产与生态系统服务和人类福祉联系起来:一种模糊的认知映射方法
C Heindorf1, T Plieninger1, S Schüler2
1Georg-August-University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, Göttingen, 37073, Germany; University of Kassel, Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences, Steinstr. 19, Witzenhausen, Göttingen, 37213, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|July 9, 2025
概括
退化的泥炭地提供了除了减缓气候之外的关键生态系统服务 (ES). 气候敏感的管理和综合战略最能支持泥炭地联合生产和人类福祉.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态系统管理 生态系统管理
- 社会生态学 社会生态学
背景情况:
- 德国退化的泥炭地需要有效的管理策略,以获得社会,气候和生态方面的好处.
- 泥炭地生态系统提供了基本的生态系统服务 (ES),但面临着巨大的转型压力.
研究的目的:
- 评估和建模生态系统服务 (ES) 在德国泥炭地景观中的共同生产.
- 在不同的管理情景下,评估这些ES对人类福祉的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性和定量数据.
- 模糊认知映射 (FCM) 用于从农民和土地管理人员构建心理模型.
- 模拟了三种对比的联合制作场景,不同的人类影响.
主要成果:
- 自然和人与自然的共同生产对ES至关重要,监管和支持ES至关重要.
- 泥炭地提供了除了减缓气候变化之外的多功能价值,有助于文化ES和物质福祉.
- 对气候敏感的管理产生了与严格的保护相匹配的ES联合生产和福祉益处,超过了密集的泥炭退化管理.
结论:
- 综合土地管理战略促进协同效应和人与自然的共同生产,建议用于泥炭地转型.
- 需要管理区域,保护的泥炭地和不那么密集的使用的马赛克来应对气候和生物多样性的挑战,同时支持文化ES和福祉.
- 调查结果旨在促进有关利益相关者参与可持续的泥炭地管理和恢复的讨论.
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