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阿尔方斯·梅尼耶 (Alphonse Meunier) 显然被误解的迪迪尼乌姆·加根图亚 (Didinium Gargantua) 的作品

¹Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche-sur-Mer, Sorbonne Université CNRS UMR 7093, Station Zoologique, Villefranche-sur-Mer, 06230, France.

|July 9, 2025

概括

梅尼耶在1910年对状动物Didinium gargantua的描述中详细描述了一种大型的,贪的捕食者. 然而,许多随后的报道描述了较小的标本,这表明了对这一北极浮游生物物种的潜在错误识别.

科学领域:

海洋生物学海洋生物学
亲生组织学亲生组织学亲生组织学
分类学分类学是指分类学.

背景情况:

梅尼耶1910年的专著"巴伦茨海和卡拉海中的微浮游生物"是关于北极浮游生物原体的基础工作.
它引入了许多新物种,包括突出的状动物Didinium gargantua*.

研究的目的:

重新检查梅尼耶最初的描述和数字Didinium gargantua.
审查后续关于D. gargantua的报道,并评估潜在的分类学差异.

主要方法:

梅尼耶的传记草图.
分析梅尼耶1910年的专著,专注于*D. gargantua*的描述和插图.
对公布的记录和对D. gargantua的分类学引用进行了审查.

主要成果:

梅尼耶将D. gargantua描述为一个大,贪的捕食者,具有特定的形态特征.
在全球范围内有关于D. gargantua的报道,从极地到温带海洋.
许多最近的报道记录了比Meunier最初描述小得多的标本,通常缺乏分类学权威.

结论:

关于较小标本的广泛报道表明,许多可能代表了与梅尼耶原来的*Didinium gargantua*不同的一种物种.
研究人员可能不熟悉梅尼耶的专著,导致错误识别.
需要澄清D. gargantua的形态和分布.

关键词:

北极洋北极海洋北极海洋基里亚特斯是基里亚特斯的后裔之一.微动物浮游生物微动物浮游生物这种植物是浮游生物.科学插图科学插图

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