在澳大利亚揭开公众对人工智能移动健康应用程序使用的偏好
Vinh Vo1, Maame E Woode2, Stacy M Carter3
1Centre for Health Economics, Monash Business School, Monash University, Australia.
概括
对于心脏病和心理健康的mHealth应用程序中的AI,公众对AI的偏好优先考虑准确性和人类-AI交互. 数据共享偏好因情况而异,年龄影响人工智能采用,突出了对量身定制方法的需求.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到移动健康 (mHealth) 应用中.
- 了解公众的看法对于采用人工智能驱动的诊断和虚拟医疗援助 (VHA) 至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注澳大利亚心脏病和心理健康的AI mHealth.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对影响AI mHealth应用使用的因素的意见.
- 调查对人工智能诊断和VHA在心脏病和心理健康方面的偏好.
- 确定AI mHealth采用的主要驱动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 对澳大利亚大众 (n=1,176) 进行了一项离散选择实验 (DCE).
- 检查的属性包括数据共享,人与人工智能的交互,人工智能的准确性,结果解释和资金来源.
- 混合逻辑和隐性类逻辑模型分析了偏好异质性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能准确性和人类-人工智能互动是人工智能mHealth使用的最关键因素.
- 公众对匿名数据共享的偏好在抑郁症和心脏病之间有所不同.
- 对人工智能的恐惧和年龄较大与采用率较低有关;年轻的成年人对VHA的倾向更高.
结论:
- 对于AI mHealth应用程序的公众偏好是微妙的,超越了技术方面.
- 数据隐私问题和年龄等因素显著影响接受.
- 需要量身定制的战略来确保公平的采用,并最大限度地发挥AI在医疗保健中的潜力.
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