在非免疫母亲中增加产后麻疹,红疹和小疫苗接种率:基于电子医疗记录的质量改善干预措施
Jiwoo Park1, Daniel Y Kwon1, Rachel Sue1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
American journal of perinatology
|July 9, 2025
概括
产后麻疹,疹,红疹 (MMR) 疫苗接种完成率在电子医疗记录 (EMR) 干预后显著增加. 虽然天花疫苗接种率略有上升,但需要持续努力,以克服产后免疫的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种实践 免疫接种实践
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 对于非免疫性母亲来说,产后对麻疹,疹,红疹 (MMR) 和水的疫苗接种对于预防严重并发症至关重要.
- 疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平,特别是在完成推的两剂系列疫苗接种时,这凸显了孕产妇医疗保健方面的差距.
- 电子医疗记录 (EMR) 系统为提高疫苗接种率的有针对性的干预提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于EMR的干预对产后MMR和疫苗接种完成率的影响.
- 评估EMR干预后提供者遵守和患者接受的变化.
- 确定实现最佳产后疫苗接种覆盖率的剩余障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究比较了两个城市三级护理中心在EMR干预之前和之后的产后疫苗接种率.
- 该干预涉及修改EMR的产后检查清单,以促使对麻疹免疫状况进行审查,并强调完成两剂疫苗接种.
- 统计分析,包括基平方和t测试,比较了疫苗接种完成率,提供者坚持,以及患者接受在干预前和后的组之间.
主要成果:
- 干预后,MMR两剂量系列的完成率显著增加,从2.3%增加到34.9% (p < 0.001).
- 完成了双剂量流感系列,从27.0%增加到36.5% (p = 0.112).
- 提供者坚持改善,错过第二剂MMR的机会更少 (49.6%对32.9%;p = 0.004),而患者退出率保持稳定.
结论:
- 将疫苗接种提醒器集成到EMR系统中可以显著改善产后MMR系列的完成.
- 虽然干预措施显示了天花疫苗接种的适度增加,但持续的提供者随访和患者教育至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍和加强患者接触对于进一步优化产后疫苗接种完成率至关重要.
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