人工智能对疫苗公平的伦理影响:在低收入和中等收入国家探索疫苗分发规划和安排在流行病中的协议
Ifeanyichukwu Akuma1, Vina Vaswani1, Elif Perihan Ekmekci2
1Centre for Ethics, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Dakshina City, India.
JMIR research protocols
|July 9, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了人工智能 (AI) 在低收入和中等收入国家疫苗分发方面的伦理影响. 它旨在制定一个公平和透明的AI辅助全球疫苗分配框架.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行暴露了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的疫苗分配差异.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了优化疫苗分发计划和安排的潜力.
- 人工智能在疫苗分配中的道德考虑,包括公平,透明,偏见和可访问性,需要进行彻底的调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估在流行病期间在LMIC中人工智能辅助的疫苗分发的伦理影响.
- 评估AI在确保公平接种疫苗方面的作用,并确定道德问题.
- 为基于AI的疫苗分发策略提出道德框架.
主要方法:
- 多阶段的定性研究:系统范围审查 (2019-2023) 和证人研讨会.
- 与关键利益相关者 (医疗保健专业人员,人工智能开发人员,政策制定者,生物伦理学家) 举办证人研讨会.
- 主题内容分析,定性编码和元合成,以制定政策驱动的伦理框架.
主要成果:
- 获得了2023年10月的道德批准; 目击者研讨会正在招募 (7名参与者已确认).
- 预计数据收集将在2025年8月之前完成.
- 文献初步分析和定性数据分析正在进行中;最终结果和框架预计将于2026年初发布.
结论:
- 研究将为在疫苗分发中负责任地部署人工智能提供可行的建议.
- 调查结果将为决策者,医疗保健组织和AI开发人员提供有关道德AI使用的信息.
- 为全球关于透明,公平和包容性流行病应对策略的讨论做出贡献.
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