在老年人群中基于社区的康复方法:一个范围审查协议
Mina Mollaei1,2, Amirreza Rafiei Javazm1, Fateme Metanat1
1Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
BMJ open
|July 9, 2025
概括
本范围审查探讨了老年人的社区康复 (CBR),解决诸如虚弱和认知衰退等挑战. 它强调了CBR.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球60岁及以上的人口正在迅速增加.
- 这种人口变化带来了复杂的挑战,包括虚弱,认知衰退,功能障碍,多病症和多药.
- 解决老年人独特的康复需求是全球面临的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索针对老年人群的社区康复 (CBR) 方法的应用.
- 确定现有的关于CBR干预措施,结果和老年人实施的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利的方法论框架进行范围审查.
- 在学术数据库 (PubMed,ScienceDirect,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science) 和谷歌学者中进行全面搜索.
- 包括从创立到2025年1月的英语出版物,重点是针对老年人的CBR计划,包括同行评审的文章和灰色文学.
主要成果:
- 本节将介绍包括在内的研究中的综合发现.
- 结果将详细介绍CBR干预的类型,报告的结果和实施策略.
- 审查将确定文献和未来研究领域的差距.
结论:
- 基于社区的康复有望满足老龄化人口的多样化需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化对残疾和脆弱的老年人CBR策略.
- 发现的传播将通过同行评审的科学期刊出版.
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