医疗保健专业人员的残疾和种族隐含态度交叉
1The Council on Quality and Leadership, 100 West Road, Suite 300, Towson, MD, 21204, USA.
Disability and health journal
|July 9, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员对残疾人和有色人种有隐含的偏见. 解决这些偏见对于实现健康公平和确保所有患者获得优质护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健的心理学.
背景情况:
- 交叉性对于理解和减少歧视至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,医疗保健专业人员对残疾和种族有隐含的偏见.
- 关于医疗保健专业人员的交叉态度的研究很少,尽管它们对护理质量的影响很大.
研究的目的:
- 研究医疗保健专业人员的残疾和种族态度的交叉关系.
- 揭示医疗保健专业人员持有的隐含和明确的偏见.
主要方法:
- 784名医疗保健专业人员参与了这项研究.
- 使用了交叉残疾和种族态度隐含关联测试 (IDRA-IAT).
- 此外,还实施了一项明确的态度措施.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员暗示最喜欢非残疾白人.
- 隐性偏好下降了残疾白人,然后是有色人种 (残疾人和非残疾人).
- 在隐式态度和明确态度之间发现了显著的差异,表明潜在的不意识到隐式偏见.
结论:
- 减少医疗保健专业人士的偏见对于实现健康公平至关重要.
- 隐含的偏见可能会对护理质量和患者的治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预,以解决医疗保健机构的交叉偏见.
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