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弥合外科的代际差距:关于价值观,福祉和培训偏好的叙述性回顾
Floortje Huizing1, Vincent Q Sier2, Annelot D Sark3
1Department of Surgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, the Netherlands.
概括
在外科手术中,代际差异带来了挑战和机遇. 了解工作与生活的平衡和培训等因素是发展外科专业和支持未来外科医生的关键.
科学领域:
- 外科教育和培训外科教育和培训
- 医疗专业主义 医学专业主义
- 医疗保健劳动力动力学
背景情况:
- 代际差异在外科领域带来了挑战和机会.
- 不同的观点可能会影响年轻一代追求外科的职业生涯.
- 为了职业发展,平衡不断变化的期望与核心的外科价值观至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查在外科手术中的代际变化.
- 了解外科手术专业需要如何发展以满足代际需求.
- 识别影响外科健康和代际动态的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行了结构化的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"外科医生/手术"",一代/队列"和"文化/身份/行为".
- 在标题/摘要选和全文评估后,包括了50项研究,另外有14项来自参考列表.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括代际差异 (9项研究),工作参与 (8项研究),工作与生活平衡 (7项研究),培训和教育 (4项研究) 和职业吸引力 (8项研究).
- 该审查综合了来自64项相关研究的发现.
- 经常出现的主题突出了代际交替对外科工作人员的影响.
结论:
- 代际动态显著影响外科手术的幸福感.
- 许多感知到的代际区别可能源于生命阶段,生活方式的变化,或更广泛的系统性转变.
- 促进代际对话和支持对于外科手术的未来至关重要.
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