相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 16, 2025

14:13
Coordinate Mapping of Hyolaryngeal Mechanics in Swallowing
Published on: May 6, 2014
18.4K
宫扩散性异常性骨高静止症和失消症之间的关联
Alaa Safia1, Razi Najjar2, Uday Abdelhadi3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel. alaa.safia03@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 9, 2025
概括
扩散性异常性骨高静止症 (DISH) 是导致缺食症的一个重要原因. 低血清白蛋白和药物使用预测DISH的存在,而中线DISH与帕金森病有关.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 扩散性异常性骨架强症 (DISH) 越来越多地被认为是由于前宫骨质细胞导致的消化不良的原因.
- 宫DISH的危险因素,严重性决定因素和横向性模式在食障碍患者中尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查宫DISH存在,严重程度和横向性与临床,代谢和营养因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对208名脑力障碍患者进行头部和部CT扫描 (2014-2023) 的回顾性观察研究.
- 通过Resnick标准诊断DISH;严重程度按骨细胞厚度分类;横向性分类 (中线,右,左,双边).
- 临床,代谢和营养变量使用t-test,Chi-square和后勤回归进行比较;多变量分析确定了预测因素.
主要成果:
- DISH在38.9%的患者中存在,这些患者年龄较大 (75.2岁对68.3岁).
- 低血清白蛋白 (<3.5 g/dL) 与DISH存在 (p=0.013) 和严重程度 (p=0.067) 相联系.
- DISH的独立预测因素:低血清白蛋白 (aOR=2.665) 和药物使用 (aOR=2.015). 中线DISH (54.3%) 与帕金森病相关 (p=0.005). 双边DISH显示了100%的低血清白蛋白的患病率 (p=0.029).
结论:
- DISH是一个未被认可的消化不良的贡献者,低血清白蛋白,COPD和慢性疼痛预测.
- 严重的DISH与低血清白蛋白强烈相关,表明营养上的妥协或全身性疾病.
- 中线DISH很常见,特别是在帕金森病中;双边DISH表明营养状况不佳,为管理和手术决策提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
315
Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
315
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
277
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
277
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
162
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
162
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
218
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
218
The Hyoid Bone
3.0K
The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...
3.0K
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology
529
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
529

