怀孕期间的尿功能变化通过频率体积图在前性纵向研究中评估
Ryoko Minami1, Kenichi Kobayashi2, Mika Miyatake3
1Doctoral Program (Nursing Science), Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta, Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Scientific reports
|July 9, 2025
概括
怀孕期间尿功能变化,包括尿量和频率的增加,与胎儿的位置和骨盆支器械的使用有关. 这些因素随着怀孕的进展,显著影响空化体积.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕显著改变女性生理学,影响各种身体功能.
- 已知在妊娠期间尿路状况和排泄模式会发生变化.
- 了解这些变化对于孕产妇的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地评估整个怀孕期间尿路状况和功能的变化.
- 分析从怀孕早期到晚期的频率-体积图 (FVC) 数据.
- 确定影响母亲尿液排泄模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及2021年6月至2023年5月的孕妇的前性研究.
- 参与者完成了为期三天的频率-体积图 (FVC) 在三个季度:早期 (14-16周),中期 (25-27周) 和晚期 (34-36周) 怀孕.
- 分析了24名参与者的FVC数据,与胎儿位置和骨盆支装置的使用相关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到24小时尿量显著增加,与怀孕后期母亲体重增加相关.
- 随着怀孕的进展,排尿量和尿动频率都受到显著影响.
- 胎儿位置 (特别是"右头位置") 和使用骨盆支装置与最大24小时和夜间空化体积的统计学上显著增加有关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 随着怀孕的进展,导致24小时尿量增加和排尿量减少.
- 胎儿在子宫中的位置显著影响母亲的尿液排泄模式.
- 盆腔支器件也显示出在怀孕期间对母体空气体积的显著影响.
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