模拟学习干预措施,以改善与聋人和听力障碍患者的沟通和实践:系统性审查和定性综合
Julia Terry1, Rachel Wilks2, Joanne Davies2
1, Swansea, Wales, UK. j.terry@swansea.ac.uk.
概括
在健康教育中模拟患者可以提高学生的技能和同理心. 这次审查发现很少有关于使用模拟来教导聋人和听力障碍患者的研究,强调需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 模拟患者的模拟
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 虚拟和模拟患者是健康专业教育的宝贵工具,增强学生的知识,技能和同理心.
- 目前的教育实践仅限于利用模拟技术来学习D/聋人和听力障碍患者的经历.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于健康专业学生模拟学习方法的文献,重点关注D/聋人和听力障碍患者的体验.
- 确定潜在的模拟模式和交付方法,以教育卫生专业人员了解D/聋患者的接触.
主要方法:
- 采用系统审查方法,搜索多个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,ASSIA,Proquest Central,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane) 进行了研究.
- 最初的搜索结果为1112篇论文;经过重复删除和应用纳入标准,132篇文章被选中进行全文审查.
- 六篇文章符合所有纳入标准,形成了定性综合的基础.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了关于模拟学习对D/聋患者体验的小但重要的文献.
- 研究结果表明,可以开发多种模拟模式,以教育学生D/聋患者的沟通和经验.
- 综合提供了对此类教育干预措施的潜在方法和交付风格的见解.
结论:
- 关于在医疗专业教育中使用模拟对D/聋人和听力障碍患者的研究存在重大差距.
- 需要进一步的严格和纵向研究,以了解这些干预措施对学生学习,沟通和患者接触的影响.
- 开发和评估基于模拟的D/聋患者体验教育对于改善医疗保健质量和公平性至关重要.
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