关于泥石在合温度和湿度条件下的非线性湿度和强度行为的实验研究,用于地下工程
Weisheng Zhao1,2, Lijun Han3, Shuai Yan3
1School of Architectural Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641112, China. zws_cumt@163.com.
Scientific reports
|July 9, 2025
概括
泥石泥石是一种泥石.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 泥石的湿透性行为和水含量极大地影响了地下结构的稳定性.
- 了解温度和湿度对泥石的影响对于工程来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在温度和湿度相结合的情况下,研究泥石的湿度表现.
- 分析湿度对泥石机械性能的影响.
- 开发一个湿度学数学模型并分析水含量变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了高显微性实验和单轴压缩试验.
- 开发了一个带有系数分析的湿度学数学模型.
- 对水含量偏差进行变量系数 (CV) 分析.
主要成果:
- 均衡水含量 (EWC) 显示湿度随湿度增加三级,温度随温度下降.
- 较小的泥石样本比标准样本显示出明显更高的EWC.
- 低湿度 (≤80%RH) 或高温 (30°C) 会减少水含量偏差.
- 增加的水含量线性地降低了单轴压力强度 (UCS) 和弹性模量 (E).
结论:
- 湿度是泥石湿度表现的主要驱动因素,影响其机械性能.
- 采用高温低湿度策略可以减轻不利的湿度效应,提高稳定性.
- 这些发现为环境监管和地下工程中的结构优化提供了科学基础.
相关概念视频
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
212
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
212
Permeability of Concrete
220
Permeability in the context of concrete refers to how easily liquids or gases can pass through the material. This quality is crucial for assessing the water-tightness and durability of concrete structures and their resistance to chemical attacks. Concrete permeability can be determined through comparative laboratory tests. These tests typically involve sealing a concrete specimen from the sides, applying water pressure to the top surface with pressure, and measuring the amount of water passing...
220
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
552
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
552
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
123
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
123
Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions
137
In cold weather, masonry construction requires specific precautions to ensure mortar does not freeze before curing, as this can significantly weaken its strength and watertightness. Mortar temperature should be maintained between 60°F and 80°F to support proper hydration and curing. Below 40°F, mortar water must be heated, but should not exceed 120°F as high temperatures can reduce mortar's compressive and bond strength.
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
137
Hydration of Cement
391
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
391


