儿童沃尔夫-帕金森-怀特综合征患者的身体活动水平和影响因素:一个病例对照研究
Haluk Tekerlek1, Emine Burcu Özcan2, Tuğba Çetin3
1Department of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye. haluktekerlek@gmail.com.
European journal of pediatrics
|July 9, 2025
概括
儿科沃尔夫-帕金森-怀特 (WPW) 患者的身体活动水平和支持与对照者相似,但较低的心肺呼吸能力可能会增加他们活动减少的风险. 这突显了运动能力和血管健康之间的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 血管健康 血管健康
背景情况:
- 与健康同龄人相比,患有心脏病的儿童通常体育活动减少.
- 生理和心理社会因素影响儿童心脏病患者的身体活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童沃尔夫-帕金森-怀特综合征 (WPW) 患者的身体活动水平.
- 确定影响该人口体育活动的因素.
- 为了比较WPW患者和对照者的心肺呼吸能力和动脉硬度.
主要方法:
- 评估了临床特征,动脉硬度 (脉冲波速度) 和心肺呼吸能力 (VO2峰值).
- 身体活动水平 (PAQ-C),结果预期,家庭支持和父母的障碍被评估使用问卷.
- 26名儿科WPW患者和19名健康对照组之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,WPW患者的峰值氧气吸收 (VO2峰值),峰值心率 (HR峰值) 和HR储备 (HRR) 显著较低.
- 脉冲波速度 (PWV) 在各组之间是相似的.
- 身体活动水平 (PAQ-C),结果预期,感知到的家庭支持和父母的障碍在WPW患者和对照人群之间是可比的.
结论:
- 尽管身体活动水平和心理社会因素相似,但儿科WPW患者的心肺呼吸能力较低,可能会增加他们减少身体活动的风险.
- 研究结果表明,在WPW综合征中,习惯性体力活动,运动能力和血管健康之间存在相关性.
- 强调需要解决促进儿童WPW患者体育活动的生理和心理社会决定因素.
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