葡萄牙护士与病人沟通中ICT使用的挑战:混合方法研究
Marlene Peres1, Raquel Simões de Almeida2, António Moreira1,3
1Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
BMC health services research
|July 9, 2025
概括
卫生专业人员需要更多的数字通信和信息和通信技术 (ICT) 培训,以加强远程患者护理. 整合强制性ICT课程和持续培训对于有效采用远程医疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 数字健康为改善患者沟通和护理提供提供了巨大的潜力.
- 目前的医疗保健实践显示,在采用和利用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 来实现远程患者互动方面存在差距.
- 需要确定卫生专业人员在ICT方面的基本知识,技能和能力,以实现有效的远程患者通信.
研究的目的:
- 确定卫生专业人员在使用ICT进行有效的远程患者沟通方面所需的知识,技能和能力.
- 评估护理专业人员当前在患者沟通中使用ICT的情况.
- 确定与在医疗保健机构采用数字健康相关的培训需求和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查和半结构面试与护理专业人员.
- 数据收集的重点是专业背景,患者沟通中的ICT实践以及培训要求.
- 对定性数据的专题分析与从194名护士和24次采访中获得的定量调查结果进行了三角化.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分专业人员不使用远程医疗 (95.4%) 或建立远程通信 (25.85%),电话是主要的远程方法 (62.60%).
- 尽管远程医疗使用较低,但大多数专业人士认为ICT对远程通信有利 (62.5%报告没有困难).
- 绝大多数 (80.1%) 倡导增加数字通信和医疗保健中ICT使用方面的培训,以弥合学术差距.
结论:
- 专业人士对数字健康机会持积极态度,但对道德,社会,安全和技术挑战表示担忧.
- 学术课程中的强制性ICT课程和持续的专业发展对于为远程医疗和数字通信做好专业人员的准备至关重要.
- 结构化的数字化转型至关重要,确保技术补充,而不是取代以人为中心的护理.
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