在一级I创伤中心,无证携带法律和与枪支有关的伤害
Jay Herrin1, Lee Givens1, Chase Jordan2
1University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL, USA.
The American surgeon
|July 10, 2025
概括
阿拉巴马 阿拉巴马 阿拉巴马 阿拉巴马
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 枪支伤害预防 预防枪支伤害
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害 (FRI) 在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 无许可携带法律 (PCL) 取消了携带枪支许可证的要求,这可能会影响枪支暴力.
- 了解PCL和FRI之间的关联对于公共安全政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿拉巴马州实施无许可携带法 (PCL) 对枪支相关伤害 (FRI) 率的影响.
- 在一级创伤中心实施PCL之前和之后比较FRI发生率.
主要方法:
- 从2019年到2023年,在一级创伤中心治疗FRI的患者的回顾性分析.
- 收集和分析人口统计数据和临床指标.
- 在PCL前期和PCL后期计算和比较FRI费率.
主要成果:
- 在5年的时间里,14226名创伤患者中有1630名患有FRI.
- 整体FRI率是每100次创伤评估中的11.5.
- 在PCL后 (10.3) 与PCL前 (11.8) 相比,观察到FRI率的统计学上显著下降,P = .019.
结论:
- 阿拉巴马州实施无许可携带法律与该一级创伤中心枪支相关伤害的增加无关.
- 需要进一步进行全面的研究,以充分确定PCL对枪支相关伤害的更广泛的公共卫生影响.
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