自闭症成年人的掩饰,社会背景和感知压力:一个生态瞬间评估研究
Anke M Scheeren1,2, Smiddy Nieuwenhuis1,2, Laura Crane3
1Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
自闭症成年人在独处时更少戴口罩,而在非自闭症人士周围时更多,增加的掩饰与更高的压力有关. 与自闭症同龄人在一起可以减少掩饰和减少压力.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症掩饰,自闭症特征的抑制,越来越被认可.
- 以前的研究,主要是回顾性调查,表明掩饰对自闭症精神健康有负面影响.
- 调查的局限性包括回忆偏见和过去经历的不准确自我报告.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会背景,自闭症掩饰和自闭症成年人的感知压力之间的实时关联.
- 调查自闭症与非自闭症个体的存在如何影响掩盖行为.
- 评估口罩和日常生活中的压力水平之间的直接关系.
主要方法:
- 通过智能手机应用程序使用了生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 在28天内从87名自闭症成年人收集了数据.
- 分析数据使用重复测量ANOVA和线性混合模型来评估人内关联.
主要成果:
- 与会者单独时的口罩显著减少,与其他人在场时相比.
- 当非自闭症他人与自闭症他人相比存在时,掩饰的程度更高.
- 增加的掩饰同时与更高的感知压力有关.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人报告说,当他们与自闭症同龄人在一起时,他们的真实性更大,压力更低.
- 欧洲药物管理局 (EMA) 的研究结果为口罩在日常生活中的压力影响提供了生态有效性.
- 减少自闭症掩饰与感知压力降低有关.
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