补充视频信息对尿动力学测试前患者焦虑的影响:一项随机对照研究
Mehmet Şahin1, Murat Gürbüz1, Metin Savun1
1Department of Urology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
International neurourology journal
|July 10, 2025
概括
通过视频动画来补充标准解释,可以显著减少尿动力学测试前的情境焦虑. 这种方法可以提高患者在手术过程中的理解和舒适度.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 患者焦虑管理 患者焦虑管理
背景情况:
- 泌尿动力学检测是一种常见的泌尿器科手术.
- 患者经常会因为入侵性质和缺乏足够的信息而经历手术前的焦虑.
- 传统的解释可能无法完全缓解患者的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估视频动画信息在减轻接受尿动力学测试的患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 为了比较收到标准信息的患者和收到额外视频动画内容的患者之间的焦虑水平.
主要方法:
- 一项随机,受控,前性研究,涉及200名患者.
- 患者被分为一个非视频组 (标准解释) 和一个视频组 (标准解释 + 视频动画).
- 在信息传递之前和之后,使用国家特征焦虑清单 (STAI-S用于情境焦虑) 测量焦虑.
主要成果:
- 虽然一般焦虑 (STAI-T) 没有显著差异,但与非视频组相比,视频组的情境焦虑 (STAI-S) 在信息后显著降低.
- 视频组在STAI-S得分中显示出更大的降低,表明更有效的焦虑缓解.
- 接受视频动画信息的患者经历了局势焦虑的统计显著下降.
结论:
- 视频动画信息,当添加到传统方法,显著提高在泌尿动力学测试前减少焦虑.
- 这种补充方法可以提高患者的舒适度和对手术的理解.
- 整合多媒体教育工具是管理泌尿器科手术中的患者焦虑的一个有希望的策略.
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