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自闭症,月经和心理健康-一个范围审查和呼吁采取行动
Joanna Skommer1,2, Krish Gunesh1
1Department of Psychiatry, Central Adelaide Health Network, SA Health, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Frontiers in global women's health
|July 10, 2025
概括
自闭症患者因有限的研究和社会因素而面临与月经有关的重大心理健康挑战. 这篇评论强调了需要更好地支持和理解自闭症月经经历的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况.
- 月经健康和生殖转变对一般人群的心理健康有重大影响.
- 自闭症患者可能会更容易受到与生活变化,包括月经有关的负面心理健康结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对有关月经经历 (月经期,更年期) 和它们对自闭症患者心理健康的影响的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 提出一个生物心理社会框架,以了解弱点的相互作用,这些弱点在这个人群中导致负面的月经经历.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了从1980年起出版的原始定量和定性文章.
- 使用PRISMA扩展用于范围审查和系统的数据库搜索.
主要成果:
- 确定了45项相关研究.
- 关键主题包括月经对心理健康的影响,自闭症患者月经障碍的患病率和经历,以及相关的支持和医疗保健利用.
- 仍然存在显著的研究差距,特别是关于性别多样性,医学并发症,创伤和耻辱感.
结论:
- 目前关于自闭症月经健康的知识有限,但表明存在重大问题.
- 月经经历受到生物心理社会文化背景下的个人环境交易的影响.
- 自闭症患者因缺乏支持的社会和医疗环境而面临负面月经经历的脆弱性增加,需要进一步的研究.
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